Blagosklonny Mikhail V
Department of Cell Stress Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
Aging (Albany NY). 2011 Feb;3(2):94-101. doi: 10.18632/aging.100281.
DNA damaging agents and radiation, cytotoxins and anti-cancer drugs, telomere erosion and cytokines, culture shock and mitogenic stimuli, oncogenes and tumor suppressors can induce both cell cycle arrest and cellular senescence. Due to this semi-coincidence, senescence is confused with cell cycle arrest, or even more misleadingly, with growth inhibition. With such misconceptions, cellular senescence cannot be linked to organismal aging. Also, the relation between cancer and senescence is distorted. Here I discuss why the link between arrest and senescence is semi-coincidental and how senescence is related to aging and cancer.
DNA损伤剂与辐射、细胞毒素与抗癌药物、端粒侵蚀与细胞因子、培养应激与促有丝分裂刺激、癌基因与肿瘤抑制因子均可诱导细胞周期停滞和细胞衰老。由于这种部分重合,衰老常与细胞周期停滞相混淆,甚至更具误导性地与生长抑制相混淆。基于这些误解,细胞衰老无法与机体衰老联系起来。此外,癌症与衰老之间的关系也被扭曲了。在此,我将探讨细胞周期停滞与衰老之间的联系为何是部分重合的,以及衰老与衰老和癌症是如何相关的。