Maman Daniel Y, Taub Peter J
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 2011 Apr;66(4):351-3. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181e56e69.
Entropion is a malposition of the eyelid causing an abnormal inversion of the eyelid margin. This results in symptomatic contact of the eyelashes with the surface of the globe, resulting in corneal irritation. Symptoms primarily arise from irritation of the ocular surface. Corneal abrasions and scarring can occur. Although common in many canine breeds, it is rare in the pediatric congenital form and rarely reported in the literature. Success in treatment depends on diagnosing the appropriate cause and selecting a surgical procedure that adequately addresses the underlying abnormality. The authors describe a pediatric patient with congenital entropion and review the nature of the problem and its treatment options.
睑内翻是一种眼睑位置异常，导致眼睑边缘异常内翻。这会导致睫毛与眼球表面产生症状性接触，进而引起角膜刺激。症状主要源于眼表的刺激。可能会发生角膜擦伤和瘢痕形成。虽然在许多犬种中很常见，但小儿先天性睑内翻很少见，在文献中也很少有报道。治疗的成功取决于诊断出合适的病因并选择能充分解决潜在异常的手术方法。作者描述了一名患有先天性睑内翻的儿科患者，并回顾了该问题的性质及其治疗选择。
