Pereira Mario Genilhu Bomfim, Rodrigues Murilo Alves, Rodrigues Silvia Andrade Carvalho
Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Semin Ophthalmol. 2010 May;25(3):52-8. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2010.488573.
Entropion is a common eyelid malposition in which the margin turns inward against the globe. If untreated, this condition can cause irritative symptoms like ocular discomfort, corneal abrasion, microbial keratitis, corneal vascularization, and visual loss. It may be classified as cicatricial, congenital, acute spastic and involutional. Involutional entropion is the most common type seen in general ophthalmic practice and its prevalence is increasing as the population ages. There are several treatment strategies including nonsurgical and surgical procedures. This paper describes the surgical techniques most commonly used to treat entropion: everting sutures (Quickert), transverse blepharotomy and marginal rotation (Weis procedure), orbicularis transfer technique, tarsal strip, and advancement of the lower lid retractors.
睑内翻是一种常见的眼睑位置异常,睑缘向内翻转并接触眼球。如果不进行治疗,这种情况会导致眼部不适、角膜擦伤、微生物性角膜炎、角膜血管化和视力丧失等刺激性症状。它可分为瘢痕性、先天性、急性痉挛性和退行性。退行性睑内翻是眼科临床最常见的类型,随着人口老龄化,其患病率正在上升。有几种治疗策略,包括非手术和手术方法。本文介绍了治疗睑内翻最常用的手术技术:外翻缝合(奎克特)、横向睑板切开术和边缘旋转(魏斯手术)、眼轮匝肌转移技术、睑板条手术以及下睑缩肌前移术。