基于 2009 年全国劳动力调查的理学学士和药学博士学位药师的实践特征。
Practice characteristics of bachelor of science and doctor of pharmacy degreed pharmacists based on the 2009 National Workforce Survey.
机构信息
School of Pharmac, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
出版信息
Am J Pharm Educ. 2010 Nov 10;74(9):159. doi: 10.5688/aj7409159.
OBJECTIVE
To compare practice settings and activities of pharmacists with bachelor of science (BS) in pharmacy and doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) degrees.
METHODS
Data from the 2009 National Pharmacist Workforce Survey instrument were analyzed. Multivariate regression was used to examine the association of the PharmD degree with time spent in dispensing and patient care.
RESULTS
The survey response rate by pharmacists was 52%, and 562 usable responses met our inclusion criteria. Sixty-three percent of BS and 39% of PharmD pharmacists were employed in community pharmacies, compared with 21% of BS and 38% of PharmD pharmacists employed in hospital pharmacy settings. Practicing in a community setting had the strongest influence on time spent in dispensing and time spent in patient care. Among respondents with PharmD degrees, a residency was associated with less time in dispensing and more time in patient care.
CONCLUSION
Time spent in dispensing and patient care were influenced more by practice setting than by educational degree and residency training.
目的
比较具有理学学士（BS）和药学博士（PharmD）学位的药师的实践环境和活动。
方法
分析 2009 年全国药师劳动力调查工具的数据。采用多元回归分析 PharmD 学位与配药和患者护理时间的关系。
结果
药剂师的调查回复率为 52%，符合我们纳入标准的可用回复为 562 份。63%的 BS 和 39%的 PharmD 药师在社区药房工作，而 21%的 BS 和 38%的 PharmD 药师在医院药房工作。在社区环境中工作对配药时间和患者护理时间的影响最大。在具有 PharmD 学位的受访者中，住院医师培训与配药时间减少和患者护理时间增加有关。
结论
配药和患者护理时间受实践环境的影响大于教育程度和住院医师培训。
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