对 Gafchromic EBT2 光致变色胶片的全面研究。与 EBT 的比较。

A comprehensive study of the Gafchromic EBT2 radiochromic film. A comparison with EBT.

机构信息

Unidad de Radiofísica, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid 47003, Spain.

出版信息

Med Phys. 2010 Dec;37(12):6271-8. doi: 10.1118/1.3512792.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Radiochromic film has become an important tool to assess complex dose distributions. In particular, EBT was accepted by the scientific community as a reference two-dimensional detector. Recently, Gafchromic EBT2 has replaced old film, providing new improvements in both accuracy and handling.

METHODS

This work presents a dosimetric study of the new Gafchromic EBT2 using an Epson 10000XL flatbed scanner, also comparing the results with EBT film as reference when necessary. The most important film characteristics have been studied, such as ambient light sensitivity, different possibilities of the three RGB color channels, postirradiation development, high dose behavior, exposition at temperatures similar to the human body, and dependence on orientation during the scanning process.

RESULTS

The results obtained confirm a considerably lower sensitivity to ambient light of EBT2, as well as a fast stabilization of the film within 2 h. It has also been found that the green channel has a better behavior at high dose levels up to 35 Gy, in addition to good behavior of the red channel at doses below 10 Gy. Other features, such as temperature independence and scanning orientation dependence, have also been shown.

CONCLUSIONS

Gafchromic EBT2 can be used for clinical practice in the same way as the old EBT film. However, a much easier handling as the result of all new enhancements improves film behavior, expanding in this way the potential applications of radiochromic film dosimetry.

摘要

目的

光致变色胶片已成为评估复杂剂量分布的重要工具。特别是,EBT 已被科学界接受为二维参考探测器。最近,Gafchromic EBT2 取代了旧胶片,在准确性和处理方面都提供了新的改进。

方法

本工作使用爱普生 10000XL 平板扫描仪对新的 Gafchromic EBT2 进行了剂量学研究,必要时还将结果与 EBT 胶片进行了比较。研究了胶片的一些重要特性,例如环境光灵敏度、三个 RGB 颜色通道的不同可能性、辐照后显色、高剂量行为、类似于人体温度的曝光以及扫描过程中的取向依赖性。

结果

所获得的结果证实了 EBT2 对环境光的灵敏度明显降低,而且胶片在 2 小时内就能快速稳定。还发现,在 35Gy 以上的高剂量水平下,绿色通道的性能更好,而在 10Gy 以下的剂量下,红色通道的性能也很好。此外,还展示了其他一些特性,如温度不依赖性和扫描方向依赖性。

结论

Gafchromic EBT2 可以像旧的 EBT 胶片一样用于临床实践。然而,由于所有新的增强功能,处理起来更加容易,这改善了胶片的性能,从而扩展了光致变色胶片剂量学的潜在应用。

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