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[牙周病患者的口腔卫生习惯与年龄的关系]

[Oral hygiene habits of periodontal patients in relation to age].

作者信息

Demetriou N, Parashis A, Tsami-Pandi A

出版信息

Odontostomatol Proodos. 1990 Dec;44(6):413-22.

PMID:2130352
Abstract

The relationship between age and oral hygiene habits as it was defined by the answers in a special questionnaire was studied and evaluated in a group of adult periodontal patients. The answers of 185 patients were evaluated from a total of 987 questionnaires from patients presented for periodontal treatment in the private offices of the authors during the last ten years, consisting a representative sample. The questions related to the personal habits of the patient in relation with the frequency of brushing, the method of brushing, the hardness of the toothbrush, the possibility "of brushing their gums" and the possibility of using additional mechanical aids of oral hygiene. The results showed that the frequency of the everyday brushing is decreasing steadily and progressively from the younger to the older patients. The method of brushing as well as the choice regarding the hardness of the toothbrush that the periodontal patients are using is not influenced by age. However the knowledge of patients regarding brushing the use of additional mechanical aids of oral hygiene except the toothbrush and the value of the toothpaste are statistically significant influenced by the age of the patients. The results of this study confirm that the younger age groups of periodontal patients are more informed about oral hygiene. The greater awareness which is higher in younger patients is possible explanation for these results.

摘要

通过一份特殊问卷中的答案所定义的年龄与口腔卫生习惯之间的关系,在一组成年牙周病患者中进行了研究和评估。在过去十年中,从作者私人诊所接受牙周治疗的患者的987份问卷中,对185名患者的答案进行了评估,构成了一个具有代表性的样本。这些问题涉及患者的个人习惯,包括刷牙频率、刷牙方法、牙刷硬度、“刷牙龈”的可能性以及使用额外口腔卫生机械辅助工具的可能性。结果表明,从年轻患者到老年患者,每天刷牙的频率稳步且逐渐下降。牙周病患者使用的刷牙方法以及牙刷硬度的选择不受年龄影响。然而,患者关于除牙刷外使用额外口腔卫生机械辅助工具刷牙的知识以及牙膏的价值在统计学上受患者年龄的显著影响。这项研究的结果证实,年轻的牙周病患者群体对口腔卫生了解更多。年轻患者中更高的认知度可能是这些结果的解释。

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