Wakisaka I, Yanagihashi T, Tomari T, Sato M
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University.
Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 1990 Mar;37(3):209-17.
The present study is based on an analysis of routinely submitted reports of occupational accidents experienced by the workers of industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of Kagoshima Labor Standard Office during a 5-year period 1983 to 1987. Officially notified injuries serious enough to keep employees away from their job for work at least 4 days were utilized in this study. Data was classified so as to give an observed frequency distribution for workers having any specified number of accidents. Also, the accident rate which is an indicator of the risk of accident was compared among different occupations, between age groups and between the sexes. Results obtained are as follows; 1) For the combined total of 6,324 accident cases for 8 types of occupation (Construction, Transportation, Mining & Quarrying, Forestry, Food manufacture, Lumber & Woodcraft, Manufacturing industry and Other business), the number of those who had at least one accident was 6,098, of which 5,837 were injured only once, 208 twice, 21 three times and 2 four times. When occupation type was fixed, however, the number of workers having one, two, three and four times of accidents were 5,895, 182, 19 and 2, respectively. This suggests that some workers are likely to have experienced repeated accidents in more than one type of occupation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
本研究基于对鹿儿岛劳动标准局管辖的工业企业工人在1983年至1987年5年期间职业事故常规提交报告的分析。本研究采用了官方通报的、严重到足以使员工至少4天无法工作的工伤情况。数据进行了分类,以便给出发生任何特定事故次数的工人的观察频率分布。此外,还比较了不同职业、不同年龄组和不同性别之间作为事故风险指标的事故率。得到的结果如下:1)对于8种职业(建筑、运输、采矿与采石、林业、食品制造、木材与木制品、制造业和其他行业)的6324起事故案例总数,至少发生过一次事故的人数为6098人,其中5837人仅受伤一次,208人受伤两次,21人受伤三次,2人受伤四次。然而,当职业类型固定时,发生一、二、三、四次事故的工人人数分别为5895人、182人、19人和2人。这表明一些工人可能在不止一种职业中经历过多次事故。(摘要截于250字)