Rowe Fiona J
Directorate of Orthoptics and Vision Science, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, UK.
Br J Neurosurg. 2011 Feb;25(1):45-54. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2010.544783.
Impaired visual function occurs frequently in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) and may be the most seriously affected function following raised intracranial pressure. The aim of this review was to overview the methods available for the assessment of visual function in IIH.
A review of databases, including PubMed, Web of Knowledge and ocular and motility and strabismus was undertaken to identify articles relating to visual function and its assessment in IIH.
Options for visual assessment include fundus evaluation, retinal imaging, visual field, visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, colour vision, electrodiagnostic and ocular motility evaluations.
Many aspects of visual function assessment contribute to the monitoring of vision in patients with IIH. However, the assessment of visual field, plus fundus and retinal imaging, are particularly important in providing accurate and repeatable measurements on which to determine the progression of the condition.
特发性颅内高压（IIH）患者经常出现视觉功能受损，且视觉功能可能是颅内压升高后受影响最严重的功能。本综述的目的是概述可用于评估IIH患者视觉功能的方法。
对包括PubMed、知识网络以及眼科、眼球运动和斜视相关数据库进行检索，以识别与IIH患者视觉功能及其评估相关的文章。
视觉评估的选项包括眼底评估、视网膜成像、视野、视力、对比敏感度、色觉、电诊断和眼球运动评估。
视觉功能评估的许多方面有助于监测IIH患者的视力。然而，视野评估以及眼底和视网膜成像在提供准确且可重复的测量结果以确定病情进展方面尤为重要。
