Department of Safety, Health, & Industrial Hygiene, Montana Tech of The University of Montana, 1300 West Park Street, Butte, MT 59701, USA.
J Environ Public Health. 2011;2011:324809. doi: 10.1155/2011/324809. Epub 2011 Jan 27.
Wood burning for residential heating is prevalent in the Rocky Mountain regions of the United States. Studies have shown that wood stoves can be a significant source of PM(2.5) within homes. In this study, the effectiveness of an electrostatic filter portable air purifier was evaluated (1) in a home where a wood stove was the sole heat source and (2) in a home where a wood stove was used as a supplemental heat source. Particle count concentrations in six particle sizes and particle mass concentrations in two particle sizes were measured for ten 12-hour purifier on and ten purifier off trials in each home. Particle count concentrations were reduced by 61-85 percent. Similar reductions were observed in particle mass concentrations. These findings, although limited to one season, suggest that a portable air purifier may effectively reduce indoor particulate matter concentrations associated with wood combustion during home heating.
在美国落基山脉地区,居民普遍用木材为住宅供暖。研究表明,柴火炉是室内 PM(2.5)的一个重要来源。本研究评估了一种静电过滤器便携式空气净化器的有效性:(1)在仅使用柴火炉作为热源的住宅中,以及(2)在柴火炉作为辅助热源的住宅中。在每个住宅中进行了十次为期 12 小时的净化器开启和十次净化器关闭试验,测量了六种粒径的颗粒计数浓度和两种粒径的颗粒质量浓度。颗粒物计数浓度降低了 61-85%。在颗粒物质量浓度方面也观察到了类似的降低。这些发现虽然仅限于一个季节,但表明便携式空气净化器在住宅供暖期间可能有效降低与木材燃烧有关的室内颗粒物浓度。