University of Gloucestershire, Gloucester, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 2011 Mar;50(1):84-105. doi: 10.1348/014466510X496220.
This paper systematically reviews the existing evidence of the effects of physical activity on psychological well-being for those with schizophrenia. A search of 15 databases including for example, PsycINFO, SportDiscus, and Science Direct was conducted to identify studies investigating the effects of physical activity on psychological well-being for those with schizophrenia. The included studies were then assessed, extracted, and synthesized. Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria: 12 quantitative and 3 qualitative. The physical activity interventions lasted between 3 and 20 weeks and included a wide range of physical activities. The instruments used to measure psychological well-being varied across all studies, this along with the variety of study designs made statistical analysis impossible. The findings of this systematic review however, suggest that physical activity has a beneficial effect on some attributes associated with psychological well-being in individuals with schizophrenia.
本文系统地回顾了现有的关于身体活动对精神分裂症患者心理幸福感影响的证据。通过检索包括 PsycINFO、SportDiscus 和 Science Direct 在内的 15 个数据库，确定了研究身体活动对精神分裂症患者心理幸福感影响的研究。然后对纳入的研究进行评估、提取和综合分析。共有 15 项研究符合纳入标准：12 项定量研究和 3 项定性研究。身体活动干预持续 3 至 20 周，包括各种身体活动。所有研究都使用不同的工具来测量心理幸福感，这连同各种研究设计使得统计分析变得不可能。然而，这项系统评价的结果表明，身体活动对精神分裂症个体一些与心理幸福感相关的属性有有益的影响。
