Ríos A, López-Navas A, Ayala-Garcia M A, Sebastián M J, Martínez-Alarcón L, Ramírez E J, Muñoz G, Camacho A, Rodríguez J S, Martínez M A, Nieto A, Febrero B, Ramis G, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
International Collaborative Donor Project, Murcia, España.
Transplant Proc. 2011 Jan-Feb;43(1):48-51. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.11.008.
The promotion of different means of procuring both deceased and living organs (kidney and liver) is a necessity given the current organ shortage. Emergency department personnel are involved in the donation and transplantation process. Our objective was to analyze the attitude to the different kinds of organ donation of emergency services personnel in hospital centers in Spain and Mexico.
A randomized sample was obtained from the "International Collaborative Donor Project" and was stratified according to emergency services and job category in nine hospitals, in Spain and in Mexico (n = 22). Attitude was evaluated using a validated survey.
Of the respondents, 76% were in favor of deceased organ donation and 24% were not in favor. This attitude toward deceased donation was associated with the respondent's country of origin, age, and job category; Mexicans (P = .036), younger respondents (P = .023), and physicians were most in favor (P < .001). With regard to attitude toward living kidney donation, 89% were in favor of related donation. Regarding living liver donation, 85% were in favor of related donation. In attitude toward living kidney and liver donation, relevant factors were related to donation and transplantation.
Professionals in emergency departments in hospital centers in Spain and Mexico had a favorable attitude toward the different kinds of donation, although it was less favorable than the attitude reported in other professional hospital groups.
鉴于目前器官短缺的现状，推广获取已故者和活体器官（肾脏和肝脏）的不同方式很有必要。急诊科工作人员参与捐赠和移植过程。我们的目的是分析西班牙和墨西哥医院中心急诊科工作人员对不同类型器官捐赠的态度。
从“国际合作捐赠者项目”中获取随机样本，并根据西班牙和墨西哥九家医院的急诊科和工作类别进行分层（n = 22）。使用经过验证的调查问卷评估态度。
在受访者中，76% 赞成已故者器官捐赠，24% 不赞成。这种对已故者捐赠的态度与受访者的原籍国、年龄和工作类别有关；墨西哥人（P = 0.036）、年轻受访者（P = 0.023）和医生最赞成（P < 0.001）。关于对活体肾脏捐赠的态度，89% 赞成亲属捐赠。关于活体肝脏捐赠，85% 赞成亲属捐赠。在对活体肾脏和肝脏捐赠的态度方面，相关因素与捐赠和移植有关。
西班牙和墨西哥医院中心急诊科的专业人员对不同类型的捐赠持积极态度，尽管不如其他专业医院群体报告的态度积极。
