Department of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Faculty of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece.
Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2011 Apr;28(4):446-54. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2010.549152. Epub 2011 Feb 15.
The aim of the study was to investigate the interactions between selenium (Se) and various trace elements, both toxic and essential, involved in the antioxidant system. A total of 128 day-old chicks (Gallus gallus, broilers) were used to investigate the effect of Se yeast supplementation on the accumulation of cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu) iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn). There were four replicates of four dietary treatments: T1 (basal diet with no added Se, analyzed to contain 0.21 mg kg(-1)), T2 (T1 with 0.15 mg kg(-1) Se added), T3 (T1 with 0.3 mg kg(-1) Se) and T4 (T1 with 3.0 mg kg(-1) Se). At week 4 and 6, two chickens per replicate pen were sacrificed for whole blood, breast muscle and liver sampling. Samples were analyzed by ICP-MS. Supplementation with Se-yeast, not only increased Se concentration but also reduced Cd concentration in the tissues. Selenium was negatively correlated with Cd and positively correlated with Zn, Cu and Fe. Cadmium was negatively correlated with Zn and Cu. Zinc was positively correlated with Cu. Iron was negatively correlated with Cu and uncorrelated with Zn and Cd. The balance between Se, Cu, Fe and Zn is important for proper antioxidant defense since they are an integral part of various antioxidant enzymes.
本研究旨在探讨硒(Se)与抗氧化系统中涉及的各种有毒和必需微量元素之间的相互作用。选用 128 日龄的雏鸡(Gallus gallus,肉鸡)来研究酵母硒对镉(Cd)、铜(Cu)、铁(Fe)和锌(Zn)积累的影响。设 4 个重复,每个重复 4 个日粮处理:T1(基础日粮,未添加 Se,分析含 0.21mg/kg)、T2(T1 添加 0.15mg/kg Se)、T3(T1 添加 0.3mg/kg Se)和 T4(T1 添加 3.0mg/kg Se)。在第 4 周和第 6 周,每个重复鸡舍中取 2 只鸡进行全血、胸肌和肝脏采样。样品通过 ICP-MS 进行分析。酵母硒的添加不仅增加了组织中的 Se 浓度,还降低了 Cd 浓度。Se 与 Cd 呈负相关,与 Zn、Cu 和 Fe 呈正相关。Cd 与 Zn 和 Cu 呈负相关。Zn 与 Cu 呈正相关。Fe 与 Cu 呈负相关,与 Zn 和 Cd 不相关。Se、Cu、Fe 和 Zn 之间的平衡对于适当的抗氧化防御很重要,因为它们是各种抗氧化酶的组成部分。