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三种来自南非和马达加斯加猴面包树的新 Graphium 物种。

Three new Graphium species from baobab trees in South Africa and Madagascar.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence in Tree Health Biotechnology (CTHB), Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa;

出版信息

Persoonia. 2010 Dec;25:61-71. doi: 10.3767/003158510X550368. Epub 2010 Dec 8.

DOI:10.3767/003158510X550368
PMID:21339967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3028506/
Abstract

Baobabs (Adansonia spp.) are iconic trees, known for their immense size, strange forms, sources of food and as the subjects of myths and mysteries. It is thus surprising that little is known regarding the fungi that infect these trees. During a survey to determine which wound infecting fungi occur on baobabs, synnematous structures were observed and Graphium-like isolates were obtained. Culture characteristics and micro-morphology, together with DNA sequence comparisons for the SSU rRNA, rRNA-ITS and TEF-1α gene regions were used to characterise these fungi. These data revealed three novel Graphium spp. and these are described as G. adansoniae, G. madagascariense and G. fabiforme.

摘要

猴面包树(Adansonia spp.)是标志性的树种,以其巨大的体型、奇特的形态、食物来源以及作为神话和神秘主题而闻名。令人惊讶的是,人们对感染这些树木的真菌知之甚少。在一项旨在确定感染猴面包树的伤口感染真菌的调查中,观察到了synnematous 结构,并获得了 Graphium 样分离物。利用培养特征和微观形态,以及 SSU rRNA、rRNA-ITS 和 TEF-1α 基因区域的 DNA 序列比较,对这些真菌进行了表征。这些数据揭示了三种新型的 Graphium 种,它们被描述为 G. adansoniae、G. madagascariense 和 G. fabiforme。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/4f1d59601f3a/per-25-61-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/1bcf9b63e77f/per-25-61-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/c19d7bb7b78a/per-25-61-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/06027ad9eaa0/per-25-61-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/875e13453d63/per-25-61-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/b6a9914b1e0a/per-25-61-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/4f1d59601f3a/per-25-61-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/1bcf9b63e77f/per-25-61-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/c19d7bb7b78a/per-25-61-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/5e9be8da0f07/per-25-61-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/06027ad9eaa0/per-25-61-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/875e13453d63/per-25-61-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/b6a9914b1e0a/per-25-61-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f259/3028506/4f1d59601f3a/per-25-61-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mycologia. 2003 Jul-Aug;95(4):714-27. doi: 10.1080/15572536.2004.11833075.
2
Chloroplast DNA phylogeography suggests a West African centre of origin for the baobab, Adansonia digitata L. (Bombacoideae, Malvaceae).叶绿体DNA系统地理学研究表明,猴面包树(Adansonia digitata L.,锦葵科,猴面包树亚科)起源于西非。
Mol Ecol. 2009 Apr;18(8):1707-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04144.x. Epub 2009 Mar 17.
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Baobab food products: a review on their composition and nutritional value.
IMA Fungus. 2011 Jun;2(1):39-48. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.01.07. Epub 2011 May 12.
猴面包树食品:关于其成分和营养价值的综述
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2009 Mar;49(3):254-74. doi: 10.1080/10408390701856330.
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Mycobiota associated with the ambrosia beetle Scolytodes unipunctatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae).与单斑食菌小蠹(鞘翅目:象甲科,小蠹亚科)相关的真菌群落
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