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心理视角下退休本质的变化。

Psychological perspectives on the changing nature of retirement.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, 92407, USA.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2011 Apr;66(3):170-9. doi: 10.1037/a0022411.

Abstract

The concept and the process of retirement are rapidly evolving. As a result, psychologists are in a unique position to understand and explain the dynamics behind the changing face of retirement. We begin this article with a brief overview of the history of retirement and then note the various definitions used when studying retirement. We then propose that taking a temporal view of studying retirement would be most advantageous for psychologists. Psychological conceptualizations of retirement are then discussed, and we link these conceptualizations to studying the changing nature of retirement. Finally, we conclude with some suggestions for future research in the area of retirement that would be particularly relevant for psychologists to consider.

摘要

退休的概念和过程正在迅速演变。因此,心理学家处于独特的位置,可以理解和解释退休面貌不断变化的背后动态。我们在本文的开头简要概述了退休的历史,然后指出了在研究退休时使用的各种定义。然后,我们提出,从时间的角度来研究退休对心理学家最有利。接着讨论了退休的心理学概念化,并将这些概念化与研究退休性质的变化联系起来。最后,我们得出一些结论,为心理学家特别考虑的退休领域的未来研究提出了一些建议。

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