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本文引用的文献

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The pneumococcus: why a commensal misbehaves.肺炎链球菌:共生菌为何行为不当。
J Mol Med (Berl). 2010 Feb;88(2):97-102. doi: 10.1007/s00109-009-0557-x. Epub 2009 Nov 7.
2
Interaction of phase variation, host and pressure/gas composition: pneumococcal gene expression of PsaA, SpxB, Ply and LytA in simulated middle ear environments.相变、宿主与压力/气体成分的相互作用:模拟中耳环境中肺炎链球菌PsaA、SpxB、Ply和LytA的基因表达
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Interaction of pneumococcal phase variation and middle ear pressure/gas composition: an in vitro model of simulated otitis media.肺炎球菌相变与中耳压力/气体成分的相互作用:模拟中耳炎的体外模型
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Capsule enhances pneumococcal colonization by limiting mucus-mediated clearance.荚膜通过限制黏液介导的清除作用增强肺炎球菌定植。
Infect Immun. 2007 Jan;75(1):83-90. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01475-06. Epub 2006 Nov 6.
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Nasal colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae includes subpopulations of surface and invasive pneumococci.肺炎链球菌的鼻腔定植包括表面肺炎球菌和侵袭性肺炎球菌亚群。
Infect Immun. 2005 Oct;73(10):6945-51. doi: 10.1128/IAI.73.10.6945-6951.2005.
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Household transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae among siblings with acute otitis media.肺炎链球菌在患有急性中耳炎的兄弟姐妹之间的家庭传播。
J Clin Microbiol. 2002 May;40(5):1851-3. doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.5.1851-1853.2002.
7
Changes in availability of oxygen accentuate differences in capsular polysaccharide expression by phenotypic variants and clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.氧气可利用性的变化加剧了肺炎链球菌表型变异株和临床分离株在荚膜多糖表达上的差异。
Infect Immun. 2001 Sep;69(9):5430-9. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5430-5439.2001.
8
Effect of influenza A virus infection on nasopharyngeal colonization and otitis media induced by transparent or opaque phenotype variants of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the chinchilla model.甲型流感病毒感染对豚鼠模型中肺炎链球菌透明或不透明表型变体诱导的鼻咽定植和中耳炎的影响。
Infect Immun. 2001 Jan;69(1):602-6. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.1.602-606.2001.
9
Effect of intrastrain variation in the amount of capsular polysaccharide on genetic transformation of Streptococcus pneumoniae: implications for virulence studies of encapsulated strains.肺炎链球菌荚膜多糖含量的菌株内变异对其遗传转化的影响:对荚膜菌株毒力研究的启示
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10
Relationship between cell surface carbohydrates and intrastrain variation on opsonophagocytosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae.肺炎链球菌细胞表面碳水化合物与菌株内调理吞噬作用变异之间的关系
Infect Immun. 1999 May;67(5):2327-33. doi: 10.1128/IAI.67.5.2327-2333.1999.

从急性中耳炎患儿中耳液和鼻咽部分离的肺炎链球菌分离株表现出相变异。

Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from middle ear fluid and nasopharynx of children with acute otitis media exhibit phase variation.

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Apr;49(4):1646-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01990-10. Epub 2011 Feb 23.

DOI:10.1128/JCM.01990-10
PMID:21346044
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3122802/
Abstract

Pneumococcal phase variation of 37 middle ear and 31 nasopharyngeal isolates obtained from children with acute otitis media was examined in the absence of intervening culture. The fraction of the opaque colonies was significantly higher in middle ear isolates than in nasopharyngeal isolates. The difference is probably the result of the pneumococci adapting to differential selective environments.

摘要

在没有中间培养的情况下,检测了 37 株来自急性中耳炎儿童的中耳分离株和 31 株鼻咽分离株的肺炎球菌相变异。中耳分离株中不透明菌落的比例明显高于鼻咽分离株。这种差异可能是肺炎球菌适应不同选择环境的结果。