Mensink G B M, Schlack R, Kurth B-M, Hölling H
Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2011 Mar;54(3):290-4. doi: 10.1007/s00103-010-1219-4.
From 2003-2006, the health status of 17,641 girls and boys was comprehensively assessed by interview and medical examinations in the nationwide German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). Therewith, data exists for a broad spectrum of health relevant questions in childhood and adolescence, including indicators, determinants and consequences of obesity. As part of the health monitoring system of the Robert Koch Institute, KiGGS is being continued as a longitudinal study. This enables the observation of health development of children and adolescents up to adulthood as well as the detection of changes in behavior and circumstances within this population. This offers many new perspectives for analyses, whose findings may be helpful for the prevention of obesity. Current insights and future perspectives are discussed.
2003年至2006年期间，在德国全国儿童和青少年健康访谈与检查调查（KiGGS）中，通过访谈和医学检查对17641名女孩和男孩的健康状况进行了全面评估。由此，获得了关于儿童和青少年广泛健康相关问题的数据，包括肥胖的指标、决定因素和后果。作为罗伯特·科赫研究所健康监测系统的一部分，KiGGS作为一项纵向研究仍在继续。这使得能够观察儿童和青少年直至成年期的健康发展情况，以及该人群行为和环境的变化。这为分析提供了许多新视角，其研究结果可能有助于预防肥胖。本文讨论了当前的见解和未来的展望。
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