Kurth B-M
Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin.
Gesundheitswesen. 2007 Oct;69(10):548-54. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-992771.
From May 2003 to May 2006 the Robert Koch Institute conducted the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). This study included 17,641 boys and girls together with their parents from 167 study locations. The aim of this nationwide interview and examination survey was to collect, for the first time in Germany, comprehensive and nationwide data on the health status of children and adolescents. In this description it is compared, for the example of overweight and obesity, which of the target sets of the survey have already been achieved. It is discussed how the scientific results may influence decision-making of politicians and how the data can be used for the main aim of improving the health status of children and adolescents.
2003年5月至2006年5月,罗伯特·科赫研究所开展了德国儿童和青少年健康访谈与检查调查(KiGGS)。这项研究纳入了来自167个研究地点的17641名男孩和女孩及其父母。这项全国性的访谈与检查调查的目的是在德国首次收集关于儿童和青少年健康状况的全面且全国性的数据。在本描述中,以超重和肥胖为例,比较了该调查的哪些目标已经实现。讨论了科学结果如何影响政治家的决策,以及这些数据如何用于实现改善儿童和青少年健康状况的主要目标。