Dermatology Department, Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
J Dermatol. 2011 Apr;38(4):373-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.01105.x. Epub 2010 Nov 22.
Leiomyosarcomas are rare malignant tumors of smooth muscles. Superficial leiomyosarcomas are classified into two subtypes depending on their location: cutaneous forms arise from the arrector pili muscles of hair follicles or dartos muscles of genital skin; subcutaneous forms arise from the smooth muscle lining of arterioles and veins in subcutaneous tissue. Superficial cutaneous leiomyosarcomas on the head are very rare. We report three cases of superficial cutaneous leiomyosarcoma, one localized on the face and two on the forehead.
平滑肌肉瘤是一种罕见的平滑肌恶性肿瘤。根据其位置,浅表性平滑肌肉瘤可分为两种亚型:皮肤形式起源于毛囊的竖毛肌或生殖器皮肤的 dartos 肌肉;皮下形式起源于皮下组织中小动脉和静脉的平滑肌衬里。头部的浅表性皮肤平滑肌肉瘤非常罕见。我们报告了 3 例浅表性皮肤平滑肌肉瘤,1 例局限于面部,2 例位于额部。