Department of Otolaryngology, POH Regional Medical Center, Pontiac, Michigan 48342, USA.
J Voice. 2012 Jan;26(1):e27-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2010.10.004. Epub 2011 Feb 25.
Ramsay Hunt syndrome, first described by J. Ramsay Hunt in 1907, encompassed the symptoms of otalgia, erythematous vesicular rash on the auricle, and facial paralysis. Although rare, in some cases, the varicella zoster virus responsible for the illness can also be associated with involvement of cranial nerves III-XII, cervical nerves, aseptic meningitis, and the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. We present a case of a patient with clinical evidence of Ramsay Hunt syndrome involving the cranial nerves V, VII, VIII, X, and, possibly, XII. Pharyngeal wall and vocal fold paralysis, and severely reduced laryngeal elevation, resulted in such significant dysphagia that percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement was required.
拉姆齐亨特综合征，由 J. Ramsay Hunt 于 1907 年首次描述，包括耳痛、耳廓红斑水疱性皮疹和面瘫等症状。尽管罕见，但在某些情况下，引起疾病的水痘带状疱疹病毒也可能与颅神经 III-XII、颈神经、无菌性脑膜炎和抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征有关。我们报告了一例临床证据提示存在拉姆齐亨特综合征的患者，该综合征累及颅神经 V、VII、VIII、X，可能还累及 XII。咽壁和声带麻痹，以及严重的声带抬高受限，导致严重的吞咽困难，需要进行经皮内镜胃造瘘术。
