Research Unit of Lung Transplantation, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Lab Anim. 2011 Apr;45(2):81-9. doi: 10.1258/la.2010.010111. Epub 2011 Feb 28.
Invasive lung function measurements are useful tools to describe respiratory disease models in mice but only result in one time-point measurements because of tracheostomy. We explored if intubation may overcome the need for tracheostomy thereby allowing invasive lung function monitoring of individual mice over time. Repeated invasive lung function measurements with Scireq(©) - FlexiVent or Buxco(©) - Forced Pulmonary Maneuvers(®) were performed three times in BALB/c mice with intervals of 10 days. Each lung function assessment following intubation was compared with a similar measurement in age-matched tracheostomized mice, the golden standard in lung function measurements. Tracheostomy and intubation gave similar results for resistance, elastance and compliance of the whole respiratory system as assessed by Flexivent. Likewise, Forced Pulmonary Maneuvers used to measure lung volumes such as total lung capacity, functional residual capacity, forced expiratory volume in 0.1 s and forced vital capacity, resulted in identical outcomes for both airway approaches. No interaction was found between the procedures for any of the pulmonary function variables. The observed changes over time were rather related to animal growth than to repetitive intubation. Eighty percent of the animals survived three consecutive intubations, which were hampered by transient breathing difficulties, weight loss and neutrophilic bronchoalveolar lavage immediately postextubation. Repetitive invasive lung function measurements by intubation are feasible and reproducible in healthy mice and results are comparable to the standard method. This may open new perspectives for longitudinal research in animal models of respiratory diseases.
侵入性肺功能测量是描述小鼠呼吸疾病模型的有用工具,但由于气管切开术,只能得到一个时间点的测量结果。我们探讨了插管是否可以克服气管切开术的需要,从而允许对单个小鼠进行随时间推移的侵入性肺功能监测。用 Scireq(©)-FlexiVent 或 Buxco(©)-Forced Pulmonary Maneuvers(®)在 BALB/c 小鼠中进行了三次重复的侵入性肺功能测量,间隔为 10 天。每次插管后的肺功能评估都与年龄匹配的气管切开小鼠进行了类似的测量进行了比较,气管切开术是肺功能测量的金标准。通过 Flexivent 评估,气管切开术和插管对整个呼吸系统的阻力、弹性和顺应性给出了相似的结果。同样,用于测量肺容积的强迫性肺部动作(如总肺容量、功能残气量、0.1 秒用力呼气量和用力肺活量)对于两种气道方法都得出了相同的结果。对于任何肺功能变量,两种程序之间都没有发现相互作用。观察到的随时间的变化更多地与动物生长有关,而不是与重复插管有关。80%的动物能够耐受三次连续的插管,这三次插管都因短暂的呼吸困难、体重减轻和气管拔管后即刻的嗜中性肺泡灌洗而受到阻碍。健康小鼠的重复侵入性肺功能测量通过插管是可行且可重复的,结果与标准方法相当。这可能为呼吸疾病动物模型的纵向研究开辟新的前景。