Pach J, Macheta A, Kamenczak A, Goszcz H
Katedry Medycyny Pracy i Chorób Zawodowych, Kliniki Toksykologii, Akademii Medycznej im. M. Kopernika, Krakowie.
Folia Med Cracov. 1990;31(4):161-8.
Acute poisoning by carbon monoxide (CO) in Kraków takes the third place after drug and alcohol poisoning. When natural gas came into use, the incidence of acute CO poisoning decreased profoundly. But mortality rate of this poisoning can still tell how severe it is. The authors presented the relation between the incidence rate, complications and mortality rate of CO poisoning and the source of this gas emission. 243 subjects were treated in the intensive Toxicological Care Unit from 1966 to 1985, and during the first 10 years lighting gas was the main cause of the poisoning but during the second the poisoning was mainly caused by CO produced by incomplete combustion of some components of natural gas. This 20-year period was characterized by routine treatment. The change of CO emission source introduced in 1976 had not radical statistical influence on the clinical picture, complications, mortality of CO poisoning.
在克拉科夫，一氧化碳（CO）急性中毒在药物和酒精中毒之后位列第三。随着天然气开始使用，急性CO中毒的发生率大幅下降。但这种中毒的死亡率仍能反映其严重程度。作者阐述了CO中毒的发生率、并发症、死亡率与这种气体排放源之间的关系。1966年至1985年期间，243名患者在重症毒理学监护病房接受治疗，在前10年，照明气是中毒的主要原因，但在后10年，中毒主要由天然气某些成分不完全燃烧产生的CO所致。这20年期间采用的是常规治疗方法。1976年引入的CO排放源变化对CO中毒的临床表现、并发症及死亡率并无根本性的统计学影响。
