Kasper Jennifer
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA.
Child Welfare. 2010;89(5):21-36.
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is a universally accepted tool to understand the social underpinnings of child health that medicine alone cannot address. Injustices plague U.S. society: Child poverty has been increasing since 2000, and the gap between the wealthiest and poorest is growing. Poverty is a toxic stress on child health and well-being. Three articles from the CRC help frame how to address this: nondiscrimination, the right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health and access to health care, and the right to a standard of living adequate for complete development.
《联合国儿童权利公约》(CRC)是一个被广泛接受的工具,用于理解儿童健康的社会基础,而这是医学本身无法解决的问题。美国社会饱受不公正现象的困扰:自2000年以来,儿童贫困现象不断增加,贫富差距日益扩大。贫困是对儿童健康和福祉的一种有害压力。《儿童权利公约》中的三篇文章有助于阐述如何应对这一问题:不歧视、享有能达到的最高健康标准和获得医疗保健的权利,以及享有足以促进其全面发展的生活水准的权利。