Joronen Katja, Häkämies Annukka, Astedt-Kurki Päivi
Department of Nursing Science, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Scand J Caring Sci. 2011 Dec;25(4):671-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00877.x. Epub 2011 Mar 1.
The aim of the school-based drama programme was to enhance child social and emotional learning. The programme was implemented by class teachers or teacher-school nurse dyads among fourth and fifth graders (10-12 years old) during the school year 2007-2008. Teachers and school nurses received training before the implementation. One hundred and four students participated. The purpose of the pilot study was to explore student experiences concerning the programme and the learning experiences. After the program, questionnaires with structured and open-ended questions were completed by 90 students (response rate 87%). Additionally, four focus group interviews were conducted. The research data were analysed statistically and by using qualitative data analysis. The quantitative results indicate that most students liked the programme and were enthusiastic about it. According to the qualitative data, students described, e.g. enhanced social and emotional learning and increased understanding of diversity and consequences of bullying. Additionally, drama transformed prosocial behaviour.
校本戏剧项目的目标是加强儿童的社会和情感学习。该项目由班主任或教师与学校护士组成的小组在2007 - 2008学年面向四、五年级学生(10 - 12岁)实施。教师和学校护士在项目实施前接受了培训。104名学生参与其中。该试点研究的目的是探索学生对该项目的体验以及学习经历。项目结束后,90名学生(回复率87%)完成了包含结构化和开放式问题的问卷。此外,还进行了四次焦点小组访谈。研究数据采用统计分析和定性数据分析方法进行分析。定量结果表明,大多数学生喜欢该项目并对此充满热情。根据定性数据,学生们描述了诸如社会和情感学习得到加强、对多样性以及欺凌后果的理解有所增加等情况。此外,戏剧改变了亲社会行为。