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[儿童和青少年的心理变态:模型、理论及最新研究]

[Psychopathy in children and teenagers: models, theories and the latest research].

作者信息

Halty Lucía, Martínez Ana, Requena Carmen, Santos Juan M, Ortiz Tomás

机构信息

Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Neurol. 2011 Mar 1;52 Suppl 1:S19-27.

Abstract

Most research about psychopathy have been conducted on adults. It is important to focus on the study of psychopathy in children to better understand the evolution of this disorder. This article focuses on a brief review of the contributions from psychology, where trait callous unemotional is closely related to the presence of antisocial behavior and conduct disorders, therefore, is an important factor in development of psychopathy. Also, we reviewed from the perspective of neuroscience where we found a reduced response of the amygdala in young people with presence of characteristic high scores on callous unemotional and psychopathy. We have also found an abnormal response in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. It is important to note these results because children with these characteristics are very difficult to socialize.

摘要

大多数关于心理变态的研究都是针对成年人进行的。关注儿童心理变态的研究对于更好地理解这种障碍的发展演变很重要。本文重点简要回顾了心理学方面的贡献,其中冷酷无情特质与反社会行为和品行障碍的存在密切相关,因此是心理变态发展的一个重要因素。此外,我们从神经科学的角度进行了回顾,发现冷酷无情和心理变态特征高分的年轻人杏仁核反应减弱。我们还发现腹内侧前额叶皮质有异常反应。注意到这些结果很重要,因为具有这些特征的儿童很难融入社会。

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