Southwest Orthopaedic Group, Houston, TX, USA.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011 Mar;19(3):176-82. doi: 10.5435/00124635-201103000-00007.
This clinical practice guideline is based on a series of systematic reviews of published studies on the treatment of symptomatic osteoporotic spinal compression fractures. Of 11 recommendations, one is strong; one, moderate; three, weak; and six, inconclusive. The strong recommendation is against the use of vertebroplasty to treat the fractures; the moderate recommendation is for the use of calcitonin for 4 weeks following the onset of fracture. The weak recommendations address the use of ibandronate and strontium ranelate to prevent additional symptomatic fractures, the use of L2 nerve root blocks to treat the pain associated with L3 or L4 fractures, and the use of kyphoplasty to treat symptomatic fractures in patients who are neurologically intact.
本临床实践指南基于对一系列已发表的关于治疗症状性骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折的研究的系统评价。在 11 项建议中,1 项为强推荐;1 项为中度推荐;3 项为弱推荐;6 项为结论不明确。强推荐为反对使用椎体成形术治疗骨折;中度推荐为在骨折发生后使用降钙素 4 周。弱推荐涉及使用伊班膦酸盐和雷奈酸锶预防其他症状性骨折,使用 L2 神经根阻滞治疗与 L3 或 L4 骨折相关的疼痛,以及使用后凸成形术治疗神经功能完整的患者的症状性骨折。