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黑麦中杂合的小孢子衍生植株。

Heterozygous microspore-derived plants in rye.

作者信息

Wenzel G, Hoffmann F, Thomas E

机构信息

Projektgruppen Haploide in der Pflanzenzüchtung, Max-Planck-Institut für Pflanzengenetik, D-6802, Ladenburg-Rosenhof, Germany/BRD.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1976 Jul;48(4):205-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00527372.

Abstract

In a particular experimental series involving anthers from F(1) hybrid plants of Secale cereale L., it was possible to induce the formation of 68 microspore-derived plantlets of which 61 were albinos and 7 green. 6 of the albino plants were haploid, whereas most of the others were diploid. All green rye plants were directly diploid and, after extensive screening, proved to be heterozygous. Evidence is presented suggesting that these latter plants arose from unreduced microspores. The significance of this finding is discussed.

摘要

在一系列特定实验中,使用了黑麦(Secale cereale L.)F(1) 杂交植物的花药,成功诱导形成了68株由小孢子发育而来的植株,其中61株为白化苗,7株为绿色苗。6株白化苗是单倍体,而其他大多数是二倍体。所有绿色黑麦植株均为直接二倍体,经过广泛筛选后,证明是杂合子。有证据表明,这些后期植株源自未减数的小孢子。本文讨论了这一发现的意义。

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