Department of Community Health Nursing, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2011 Apr;20(2):86-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2010.00716.x.
Changes in mental health services have an impact on the role and practice of mental health nurses. The purpose of this study was to examine Jordanian mental health nurses' experiences of providing mental health care, their work-related stress, and organizational support received. A descriptive correlation design was used. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 92 mental health nurses in Jordan. The result of this study revealed that mental health nurses shared a high level of agreement on the importance of most nursing tasks. Mental health nurses reported a moderate level of stress, with a lack of resources and relationship and conflict with other professionals being the most frequent stressors. Nurses perceived a low level of support for their work from their supervisors. Work stress and conflict with other professionals had a significant, negative correlation with the perception the nurses had of their immediate supervisors (r = -0.29, P < 0.001; r = -0.31, P < 0.001). There was no significant correlation between work stress, organizational support, and the nurses' age, sex, or level of education. This study has clinical implications in terms of developing strategies for reducing stress and improving organizational support among mental health nurses, and it should help in future research.
心理健康服务的变化对心理健康护士的角色和实践产生影响。本研究旨在考察约旦心理健康护士提供心理健康护理的经验、他们的工作相关压力以及所获得的组织支持。采用描述性相关设计。数据来自约旦 92 名心理健康护士的自我报告问卷。研究结果表明,心理健康护士对大多数护理任务的重要性高度一致。心理健康护士报告的压力处于中等水平,资源匮乏以及与其他专业人员的关系和冲突是最常见的压力源。护士们认为他们的主管对他们的工作支持程度较低。工作压力和与其他专业人员的冲突与护士对直接主管的看法呈显著负相关(r=-0.29,P<0.001;r=-0.31,P<0.001)。工作压力、组织支持与护士的年龄、性别或教育水平之间没有显著相关性。本研究对制定策略以减轻心理健康护士的压力和改善组织支持具有临床意义,并应有助于未来的研究。