sTimul: Care-Ethics Lab, Sint-Maartensplein 13, 8560 Moorsele, Belgium.
Nurs Ethics. 2011 Mar;18(2):161-73. doi: 10.1177/0969733010388924.
Notwithstanding the fact that care ethics has received increased attention, it has also faced much criticism. One of the focal points of critics is the normativity of care. Only when the objective normative basis of care is sufficiently clarified can care practices be evaluated and optimized from an ethical point of view. We emphasize that two levels of normativity can be identified: the context level and the foundational anthropology level. The personalist approach to care ethics is normatively stronger, at least on one level, namely the foundational anthropology level. This personalist approach to care ethics indicates in which direction action must be taken so that human action may be considered ethically sound.
尽管关怀伦理已经受到了更多的关注,但它也面临着很多批评。批评者的焦点之一是关怀的规范性。只有当关怀的客观规范性基础得到充分阐明,才能从伦理角度评估和优化关怀实践。我们强调,可以确定两个规范性层次:语境层次和基础人类学层次。关怀伦理的人格主义方法在规范性上更强,至少在一个层次上是这样,即基础人类学层次。关怀伦理的这种人格主义方法指明了行动必须朝着哪个方向进行,以便人类行动可以被认为是合乎道德的。