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量子点和聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)-叶酸衍生物的超分子配合物用于癌细胞的分子成像。

Supramolecular complexes of quantum dots and a polyamidoamine (PAMAM)-folate derivative for molecular imaging of cancer cells.

机构信息

Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemistry Institute of Natural Resources, Universidad de Talca, PO Box 747, Talca, Chile.

出版信息

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011 Apr;400(2):483-92. doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-4756-2. Epub 2011 Mar 5.

DOI:10.1007/s00216-011-4756-2
PMID:21373833
Abstract

Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers and water-soluble 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)-capped CdSe quantum dots (QDs) were combined to produce a new gel containing supramolecular complexes of QDs/PAMAM dendrimers. The formation of the QDs/PAMAM supramolecular complexes was confirmed by high resolution electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses. Molecular dynamics simulations corroborated the structure of the new QDs/PAMAM-based supramolecular compound. Finally, on the basis of the prominent fluorescent properties of the supramolecular complexes, PAMAM dendrimer was functionalized with folic acid to produce a new QDs/PAMAM-folate derivative that showed an efficient and selective performance as a marker for gastric cancer cells.

摘要

聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树枝状大分子和水溶性 3-巯基丙酸(MPA)封端的 CdSe 量子点(QDs)被结合在一起,产生了一种含有 QDs/PAMAM 树枝状大分子超分子复合物的新型凝胶。通过高分辨率电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)分析证实了 QDs/PAMAM 超分子复合物的形成。分子动力学模拟证实了新型基于 QDs/PAMAM 的超分子化合物的结构。最后,基于超分子复合物的突出荧光性质,将 PAMAM 树枝状大分子用叶酸进行功能化,得到了一种新型的 QDs/PAMAM-叶酸衍生物,该衍生物作为胃癌细胞的标志物表现出高效和选择性。

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