Mei Zaoxian, Sun Xin, Wu Qi
Department of Tuberculosis, Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China.
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Dec;27(6):1410-4.
The artificial lung is a technical device for providing life support; it will be put in use when the natural lungs are failing and are not able to maintain sufficient oxygenation of the body's organ systems. From the viewpoint of long-term development, the artificial lung should be permanently implanted in the body, so that it will substitute for the human pulmonary function partially or completely. In this paper, four artificial lung technologies were expounded with reference to the development and research process of artificial lung. They were extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, intravascular artificial lung, implantable artificial lung, and pumpless extracorporeal lung assist. In this paper were described the structure of the four kinds of artificial lung, the working principle, and their advantages, disadvantages and indications. The prospect of artificial lung was evaluated in the light of the data from the existing animal experiments and from the clinical experience of the centers.
人工肺是一种提供生命支持的技术装置；当自然肺功能衰竭且无法维持身体器官系统的充分氧合时，它将投入使用。从长期发展的角度来看，人工肺应永久植入体内，以便部分或完全替代人体的肺功能。本文参照人工肺的发展和研究过程阐述了四种人工肺技术。它们是体外膜肺氧合、血管内人工肺、可植入人工肺和无泵体外肺辅助。本文描述了这四种人工肺的结构、工作原理以及它们的优缺点和适用症。根据现有动物实验的数据以及各中心的临床经验对人工肺的前景进行了评估。
