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公众参与流感大流行期间稀缺资源分配的伦理原则。

Public engagement on ethical principles in allocating scarce resources during an influenza pandemic.

机构信息

Health Law Institute, Faculty of Law, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2H5.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2011 Apr 12;29(17):3111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.02.032. Epub 2011 Mar 2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the views of students, support staff and academic staff at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada on the allocation of scarce resources during an influenza pandemic to discover if there were any shared values.

METHODS

A web-based questionnaire was circulated to students, support staff and academic staff asking them how they would rank the priority of eleven different groups for access to scarce resources. They were also asked to select one of seven priority access plans.

RESULTS

The highest priority was given to health care workers by 89% of respondents, closely followed by emergency workers (85%). Only 12.7% of respondents gave politicians high priority. Respondents favored the "Save the most lives" priority access (39.9%) (N=5220).

CONCLUSION

Current policies in place for the allocation of scarce resources during an influenza pandemic may not properly reflect the views of the general public. Further public consultation should be undertaken in order to uncover how they would allocate scarce resources.

摘要

目的

调查加拿大埃德蒙顿阿尔伯塔大学的学生、支持人员和学术人员在流感大流行期间分配稀缺资源的看法,以发现是否存在共同的价值观。

方法

通过网络向学生、支持人员和学术人员发放问卷,询问他们如何为 11 个不同群体对稀缺资源的获取进行优先排序。他们还被要求选择七个优先准入计划之一。

结果

89%的受访者将医疗保健工作者列为优先级最高,其次是紧急救援人员(85%)。只有 12.7%的受访者将政治家列为优先级高。受访者倾向于“拯救最多生命”的优先准入(39.9%)(N=5220)。

结论

目前流感大流行期间分配稀缺资源的政策可能没有正确反映公众的意见。应进行进一步的公众咨询,以了解他们将如何分配稀缺资源。

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