Mascola J R
Division of Retrovirology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Rockville, MD.
Methods Mol Med. 1999;17:309-15. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-369-4:309.
Antibodies elicited by passive or active immunization protect against numerous virus diseases. This in vivo protective immunity is often associated with in vitro detection of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (e.g., polio, measles, influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, yellow fever, dengue, rabies, varicella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B) (1-7). Since human protection from HIV-1-associated disease has not yet been achieved, the role of NAb in protective immunity is not defined. Nonetheless, based on experience with other viruses, it is reasonable to assume that NAb will play an important role in protection against HIV-1.
被动或主动免疫引发的抗体可预防多种病毒疾病。这种体内保护性免疫通常与体外中和抗体(NAb)的检测相关(例如,脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、流感、呼吸道合胞病毒、黄热病、登革热、狂犬病、水痘、甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎)(1 - 7)。由于尚未实现人类对HIV - 1相关疾病的保护,NAb在保护性免疫中的作用尚未明确。尽管如此,基于对其他病毒的经验,合理推测NAb将在预防HIV - 1中发挥重要作用。