Department of Gynecology, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Am J Perinatol. 2011 May;28(5):383-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1274508. Epub 2011 Mar 4.
We sought to describe maternal satisfaction with childbirth among women planning either cesarean or vaginal birth. We enrolled primiparous women planning cesarean birth and a comparison group planning vaginal birth. After delivery, the maternal subjective experience was assessed with a visual analogue satisfaction scale and the Salmon questionnaire, with scale scores for these aspects of the maternal experience of birth: fulfillment, distress, and difficulty. The sample included 160 women planning vaginal birth and 44 women planning cesarean. Eight weeks postpartum, women planning cesarean reported higher satisfaction ratings ( P = 0.023), higher scores for fulfillment ( P = 0.017), lower scores for distress ( P = 0.010), and lower scores for difficulty ( P < 0.001). The least favorable scores were associated with unplanned cesarean ( N = 48). Women planning cesarean reported a more favorable birth experience than women planning vaginal birth, due in part to low satisfaction associated with unplanned cesarean. Maternal satisfaction with childbirth may be improved by efforts to reduce unplanned cesarean, but also by support for maternal-choice cesarean.
我们旨在描述计划剖宫产或阴道分娩的女性对分娩的满意度。我们招募了计划剖宫产的初产妇和计划阴道分娩的对照组。分娩后,使用视觉模拟满意度量表和 Salmon 问卷评估产妇的主观体验,这些量表用于评估产妇分娩体验的以下方面:满足感、痛苦和困难。样本包括 160 名计划阴道分娩的女性和 44 名计划剖宫产的女性。8 周产后,计划剖宫产的女性报告的满意度评分更高(P = 0.023),满足感评分更高(P = 0.017),痛苦评分更低(P = 0.010),困难评分更低(P < 0.001)。最不利的评分与无计划剖宫产(N = 48)有关。计划剖宫产的女性报告的分娩体验比计划阴道分娩的女性更有利,部分原因是无计划剖宫产的满意度较低。通过努力减少无计划剖宫产,可以提高产妇对分娩的满意度,但也可以通过支持产妇选择剖宫产来提高。