Marková Iveta
Lékarský fakulta, Ustav preventivního lékarství a Výzkumné pracoviste preventivní a sociální pediatrie, Masarykova univerzita v Brne.
Cas Lek Cesk. 2010;149(12):591-7.
The goal of this work is to assess various factors of young men's lives among smokers and non-smokers. A sample of young men, volunteers, conscripts (servicemen) at the time, was studied within the presented work.
A questionnaire--screening protocol--was filled in by 104 young men, 83 of them subsequently underwent a clinical examination. The participants expressed their interest in the research and the chosen form of primary prevention during directed talks; 64 participants took part in these talks.
The analysis of the results showed that more than a half of young men smoke. There was a strong statistically significant association between smoking and incomplete households. 51.3% of the research sample was addicted to nicotine. Smokers consume more coffee, and drink more alcoholic beverages. Highly statistically significant association was demonstrated between smoking and especially wine-drinking while a statistically significant association was also proven between smoking and beer- and distillate-drinking, It was also verified that smokers drink larger quantities of alcoholic beverages and get drunk more often. Greater use of marijuana and hashish along with using drugs even in the military was proven in smokers. No link was discovered between smoking and BMI but it was demonstrated that smokers have an average amount of physical activity and their weekly frequency of physical activity is lower than in non-smokers. A strong statistically significant association between smoking and lower age of first sexual intercourse and the number of sexual partners (smokers had 5.69 partners, non-smokers 3.29 partners on average).
Smoking significantly affects the lifestyle of an individual in all aspects of life and lifestyle. The chosen method of work including the assessment and the possibility of making use of primary prevention should be reproducible and usable for a wide range or our young population.
这项工作的目标是评估吸烟者和非吸烟者中年轻男性生活的各种因素。在本研究中，对当时的年轻男性样本（志愿者、应征入伍者）进行了研究。
104名年轻男性填写了一份问卷筛查方案，其中83人随后接受了临床检查。参与者在定向谈话中表达了他们对研究和所选一级预防形式的兴趣；64名参与者参加了这些谈话。
结果分析表明，超过一半的年轻男性吸烟。吸烟与不完整家庭之间存在很强的统计学显著关联。研究样本中有51.3%对尼古丁上瘾。吸烟者饮用更多咖啡和酒精饮料。吸烟与特别是饮用葡萄酒之间存在高度统计学显著关联，同时吸烟与饮用啤酒和蒸馏酒之间也被证明存在统计学显著关联。还证实吸烟者饮用更多酒精饮料且更容易喝醉。吸烟者被证明更多地使用大麻和哈希什，甚至在军队中也有吸毒现象。未发现吸烟与体重指数之间的联系，但表明吸烟者的体育活动量一般，且他们每周的体育活动频率低于非吸烟者。吸烟与首次性交年龄较低和性伴侣数量之间存在很强的统计学显著关联（吸烟者平均有5.69个性伴侣，非吸烟者平均有3.29个性伴侣）。
吸烟在生活和生活方式的各个方面都对个体的生活方式有显著影响。所选择的工作方法，包括评估和利用一级预防的可能性，应该是可重复的，并且适用于广泛的年轻人群。
