Szpak Dorota, Ciszowski Krzysztof, Gawlikowski Tomasz, Krzyzanowska-Kierepka Ewa
Klinika Toksykologii i Chorób Srodowiskowych, Katedra Toksykologii i Chorób Srodowiskowych UJCM, Kraków.
Przegl Lek. 2010;67(8):628-9.
The case of acute venlafaxine poisoning with fatal outcome is shown. The 52-year-old woman with depression disorder ingested 56 pills of Symfaxin ER 150 venlafaxine as a suicidal attempt. Initially she was observed in the Neurology Department because of seizures, but after her husband found empty packages of medicine she was sent to the Toxicology Department being suspected of venlafaxine poisoning. The qualitative toxicological test confirmed the presence of venlafaxine in urine. In the course of poisoning rhabdomiolysis, hypotension and consecutive acute renal failure were observed. Finally, severe ventricular tachyarrhythmia occurred leading do cardiac arrest. Despite intensive symptomatic and supportive treatment the patient died.
本文展示了一例急性文拉法辛中毒导致死亡的病例。该52岁患有抑郁症的女性为自杀吞服了56片150毫克缓释型文拉法辛(怡诺思)。起初,她因癫痫发作在神经内科接受观察,但在其丈夫发现空药包后,她因怀疑文拉法辛中毒被送往毒理学部门。定性毒理学检测证实尿液中存在文拉法辛。在中毒过程中,观察到横纹肌溶解、低血压及随后的急性肾衰竭。最终,发生严重室性快速心律失常导致心脏骤停。尽管进行了积极的对症和支持治疗,患者仍死亡。