Chevalier A, Lambrozo J, Marboutin J P
Electricité de France, Gaz de France, Service Général de Médecine de Contrôle, Paris.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1990;38(1):35-40.
Frequency and severity of sickness absence due to back pain were studied among workers in the French National Electric and Gas Company. The results showed that the prevalence of back pain was less than 10% a year but the annual duration of absence that it involved was relatively important: 30 days in the average per disabled person. In a second part, the prevalence was studied according to individual and occupational variables. Differences according to occupational category are very important: between the occupations the most prone to absence, those of "switchboard operator", "mechanics driver" and "warehouseman" and the ones least exposed "managerial staff" and "skilled technician and upper management", the ratio for the prevalences was 10.
对法国国家电力和天然气公司的员工因背痛导致的病假频率和严重程度进行了研究。结果表明，背痛的年患病率低于10%，但由此导致的年缺勤时长相对较长：平均每位患病员工缺勤30天。在第二部分中，根据个人和职业变量研究了患病率。职业类别之间的差异非常显著：在最容易缺勤的职业中，如“总机接线员”“机械司机”和“仓库管理员”，与缺勤率最低的职业“管理人员”和“熟练技术员及高层管理人员”相比，患病率之比为10。
