Koh D, Foulds I S, Aw T C
Institute of Occupational Health, University of Birmingham, UK.
Contact Dermatitis. 1990 Jan;22(1):1-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1990.tb01497.x.
The advent of the electronics age has resulted in the rapid growth and increasing importance of the electronics industry on a global scale. The main industrial processes are fabrication of semiconductor wafers, printed circuit boards, the assembly of semiconductor devices, printed circuit boards and the final electronic products. The process carry the risk of various work hazards, among them dermatological hazards. These include exposure to irritants and allergens during common operations such as soldering, cleaning operations, materials handling, procedures for control of static electricity and low humidity in the work environment. Even the use of protective clothing may be associated with the risk of dermatitis. In spite of the numerous dermatological hazards, the risk for work-related skin disorders among electronics workers appears to be low when compared to other industries. However, the vast size of the electronics workforce will contribute to large numbers of workers with occupational dermatoses. Occupational health personnel responsible for factories in the electronics industry should therefore be aware of the cutaneous hazards present, and how these may lead to work-related dermatoses.
电子时代的到来使得电子工业在全球范围内迅速发展且愈发重要。主要工业流程包括半导体晶圆制造、印刷电路板制造、半导体器件组装、印刷电路板组装以及最终电子产品组装。这些流程存在各种工作危害,其中包括皮肤病危害。这些危害包括在诸如焊接、清洁操作、材料搬运、控制静电程序以及工作环境低湿度等常见操作过程中接触刺激物和过敏原。甚至使用防护服也可能存在皮炎风险。尽管存在众多皮肤病危害,但与其他行业相比,电子行业工人患与工作相关皮肤疾病的风险似乎较低。然而,电子行业庞大的劳动力规模将导致大量患有职业性皮肤病的工人。因此,负责电子行业工厂的职业健康人员应了解存在的皮肤危害以及这些危害如何导致与工作相关的皮肤病。