Goh C L
Contact Dermatitis. 1985 Aug;13(2):85-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1985.tb02510.x.
Although numerous occupational irritants and allergens have been known to cause contact dermatitis in the electronics industry, soldering flux is seldom mentioned. Soldering flux used in the electronics industry can cause both irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. Irritant dermatitis is commoner than allergic contact dermatitis. Aminoethylethanolamine, a constituent of some fluxes, is a sensitizer. Dermatitis tends to start over the periungual area and spread to the finger shafts and sometimes the wrists. The use of cotton gloves by workers appeared to aggravate the problem. Prophylactic measures are essential to prevent occupational contact dermatitis in workers handling flux in the electronics industry.
尽管已知许多职业性刺激物和过敏原会在电子行业引发接触性皮炎,但很少有人提及助焊剂。电子行业使用的助焊剂可导致刺激性和过敏性接触性皮炎。刺激性皮炎比过敏性接触性皮炎更为常见。某些助焊剂的成分氨基乙基乙醇胺是一种致敏剂。皮炎往往始于甲周区域,然后蔓延至手指,有时也会累及手腕。工人使用棉手套似乎会使问题恶化。对于在电子行业处理助焊剂的工人而言,预防措施对于防止职业性接触性皮炎至关重要。