Aitchison C, Easty D L, Jancar J
Bristol Eye Hospital, England.
J Ment Defic Res. 1990 Feb;34 ( Pt 1):41-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1990.tb01513.x.
In 1987, a survey of eye abnormalities was undertaken of the mentally handicapped patients in Stoke Park Hospital, Bristol. The total population was 367 patients (262 females and 105 males). Of the 367 patients reviewed, 218 were found to have one or more eye anomalies (including the Down's Syndrome group), which shows that more than half the patients suffered from eye disorders (59%). The prevalence of the following anomalies is presented in detail: strabismus, refractive errors and cataracts. Corneal anomalies, nystagmus, retinopathy, glaucoma and other eye pathologies associated with various syndromes are noted. Eye anomalies in 31 patients suffering from Down's syndrome in the sample are recorded. Preventative measures to ameliorate the defects of eyesight, particularly in the aging population, relevance of regular eye examination and medical or surgical treatment of eye disorders are discussed.
1987年，对布里斯托尔斯托克公园医院的智障患者进行了眼部异常情况调查。总共有367名患者（262名女性和105名男性）。在接受检查的367名患者中，发现218名患者有一处或多处眼部异常（包括唐氏综合征组），这表明超过半数的患者患有眼部疾病（59%）。以下异常情况的患病率详述如下：斜视、屈光不正和白内障。记录了角膜异常、眼球震颤、视网膜病变、青光眼以及与各种综合征相关的其他眼部病变。记录了样本中31名唐氏综合征患者的眼部异常情况。讨论了改善视力缺陷的预防措施，特别是在老年人群中，定期眼部检查的相关性以及眼部疾病的药物或手术治疗。
