斯普利特-达尔马提亚县唐氏综合征患儿的眼部异常情况。

The ophthalmic anomalies in children with Down syndrome in Split-Dalmatian County.

作者信息

Karlica Dobrila, Skelin Sinisa, Culic Vida, Galetović Davor, Znaor Ljubo, Karlica Hana, Pavelić Jasminka

机构信息

University of Split, Split University Hospital Centre, Department of Ophthalmology, Split, Croatia.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2011 Dec;35(4):1115-8.

PMID:22397246

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Our aim was to present the ophthalmic anomalies in patients with Down syndrome in Split-Dalmatia County born from 1992 until 2009 year. It was a cross-sectional study. 153 children with Down syndrome aged 0-18 years from the Split-Dalmatia County were examined. One hundred twelve participants were borne in Split, 13 in Vrgorac,16 in Makarska, 12 in Sinj. All enrolled children underwent a complete ophthalmological examination (anterior segment, ocular motility, refractive status, fundus, measuring intraocular pressure (IOP). Of 89.5% percent of responders with refractive errors, 48.1% had myopia, 35.0% had hypermetropia, astygamtism in 16.7%, 28.7% strabismus, nystagmus (8.4%), cataracts (1.3%), glaucoma (1.9%), supernumerary optic disc vessels (24.1%) and keratoconus (1.3%).

CONCLUSION

In patients with Down syndrome the prevalence of refractive errors (myopia prevalence), as well as other ophthalmological diseases was determined.

摘要

未标注

我们的目的是呈现1992年至2009年在斯普利特 - 达尔马提亚县出生的唐氏综合征患者的眼科异常情况。这是一项横断面研究。对来自斯普利特 - 达尔马提亚县的153名0至18岁的唐氏综合征儿童进行了检查。其中112名参与者出生在斯普利特，13名在弗尔戈拉克，16名在马卡尔斯卡，12名在辛吉。所有登记的儿童都接受了全面的眼科检查（眼前节、眼球运动、屈光状态、眼底、测量眼压（IOP））。在有屈光不正的应答者中，89.5%有近视，48.1%有远视，散光占16.7%，斜视占28.7%，眼球震颤占8.4%，白内障占1.3%，青光眼占1.9%，视神经盘血管异常占24.1%，圆锥角膜占1.3%。