Karlica Dobrila, Skelin Sinisa, Culic Vida, Galetović Davor, Znaor Ljubo, Karlica Hana, Pavelić Jasminka
University of Split, Split University Hospital Centre, Department of Ophthalmology, Split, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2011 Dec;35(4):1115-8.
Our aim was to present the ophthalmic anomalies in patients with Down syndrome in Split-Dalmatia County born from 1992 until 2009 year. It was a cross-sectional study. 153 children with Down syndrome aged 0-18 years from the Split-Dalmatia County were examined. One hundred twelve participants were borne in Split, 13 in Vrgorac,16 in Makarska, 12 in Sinj. All enrolled children underwent a complete ophthalmological examination (anterior segment, ocular motility, refractive status, fundus, measuring intraocular pressure (IOP). Of 89.5% percent of responders with refractive errors, 48.1% had myopia, 35.0% had hypermetropia, astygamtism in 16.7%, 28.7% strabismus, nystagmus (8.4%), cataracts (1.3%), glaucoma (1.9%), supernumerary optic disc vessels (24.1%) and keratoconus (1.3%).
In patients with Down syndrome the prevalence of refractive errors (myopia prevalence), as well as other ophthalmological diseases was determined.
我们的目的是呈现1992年至2009年在斯普利特 - 达尔马提亚县出生的唐氏综合征患者的眼科异常情况。这是一项横断面研究。对来自斯普利特 - 达尔马提亚县的153名0至18岁的唐氏综合征儿童进行了检查。其中112名参与者出生在斯普利特，13名在弗尔戈拉克，16名在马卡尔斯卡，12名在辛吉。所有登记的儿童都接受了全面的眼科检查（眼前节、眼球运动、屈光状态、眼底、测量眼压（IOP））。在有屈光不正的应答者中，89.5%有近视，48.1%有远视，散光占16.7%，斜视占28.7%，眼球震颤占8.4%，白内障占1.3%，青光眼占1.9%，视神经盘血管异常占24.1%，圆锥角膜占1.3%。
确定了唐氏综合征患者屈光不正（近视患病率）以及其他眼科疾病的患病率。
