Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Mar;17(3):495-7. doi: 10.3201/eid1703.100812.
To estimate the prevalence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR TB) in China, we retrospectively analyzed drug-resistance profiles of 989 clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. We found 319 (32.3%) isolates resistant to ≥1 first-line drugs; 107 (10.8%) isolates were multidrug resistant, of which 20 (18.7%) were XDR. XDR TB is of major concern in China.
为了估计中国广泛耐药结核病(XDR-TB)的流行率,我们回顾性分析了 989 株临床分枝杆菌结核分离株的耐药谱。我们发现 319 株(32.3%)分离株对至少 1 种一线药物耐药;107 株(10.8%)分离株为耐多药,其中 20 株(18.7%)为 XDR。XDR-TB 在中国受到高度关注。