Old Dominion University, Kristina Krakowski, Virginia Consortium in Clinical Psychology, United States.
Addict Behav. 2011 Jul;36(7):700-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.028. Epub 2011 Feb 2.
The present study examined whether suspecting one's mother versus father of alcohol abuse was associated with parent-offspring relationships, and the degree to which parent-child relationships were associated with depressive symptoms. As compared to non-ACOAs (n=288), ACOAs (n=100) reported more negative parent-child relationships (i.e., greater alienation, poorer communication, less trust, greater emotional longing, and more negative attitudes toward the parent) and increased depressive symptoms on the POMS (McNair, Lorr, & Droppleman, 1992). A closer look revealed that suspected maternal alcohol abuse was associated with more negative mother-child relationships, whereas suspected paternal alcohol abuse was associated with more negative father-child relationships. Both maternal alcohol abuse and paternal alcohol abuse predicted depressive symptoms.
本研究考察了怀疑父母一方（母亲或父亲）酗酒与亲子关系的关联，以及亲子关系与抑郁症状的关联程度。与非酒精使用障碍者（n=288）相比，酒精使用障碍者（n=100）报告了更负面的亲子关系（即更疏远、沟通更差、信任更少、情感渴望更多、对父母的态度更消极），并且在 POMS 上表现出更多的抑郁症状（McNair、Lorr 和 Droppleman，1992）。进一步研究发现，怀疑母亲酗酒与更负面的母子关系有关，而怀疑父亲酗酒与更负面的父女关系有关。母亲酗酒和父亲酗酒均能预测抑郁症状。
