Pavletic Adria C
St. Mark's School, Southborough, MA, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2011 Aug;27(4):258-68. doi: 10.1177/1059840511399289. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
Nurses as accessible, helping adults within schools have daily opportunities to reach adolescents with unmet mental health needs. Understanding the relationship between frequent clinic visits or somatic complaints as a sign of underlying problems, which may be organic or psychoemotional in origin, requires the unique skill set of the school nurse. The welcoming school nurse, who cares for students with acceptance and emotional availability, nurtures the development of trust and meaningful personal connection. It is through this relationship that effective care and case finding occurs. Attachment to the school nurse as a responsive adult fosters a sense of school connectedness, which is associated with academic success. Intentional Interviewing is a person-centered, evidence-based approach that can be used by school nurses in this important work.
作为学校中易于接触且能提供帮助的成年人,护士每天都有机会接触到有未满足心理健康需求的青少年。理解频繁就诊或躯体不适作为潜在问题迹象之间的关系,这些问题可能源于器质性或心理情绪性因素,需要学校护士具备独特的技能。热情友好的学校护士以接纳和情感支持来照顾学生,培养信任和有意义的个人联系。正是通过这种关系才能实现有效的护理和病例发现。与作为有回应能力的成年人的学校护士建立依恋关系能培养学校归属感,而这与学业成功相关。意向性访谈是一种以人为主、基于证据的方法,学校护士可在这项重要工作中使用。