Pardini Dustin A, Loeber Rolf
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.
Crim Justice Behav. 2008 Feb 1;35(2):173-196. doi: 10.1177/0093854807310157.
The current study examined the relation between interpersonal callousness trajectories during adolescence (ages 14 to 18) and characteristics of antisocial personality and internalizing problems in young adulthood (age 26), using a community sample of 506 boys. The influence of several parent and peer factors on callousness trajectories during adolescence was also explored. Although the mean interpersonal callousness trajectory for the entire sample was relatively flat, there was substantial individual variability in both the initial status and rate of change of interpersonal callousness over time. Trajectories of interpersonal callousness were associated with higher levels of antisocial personality features in early adulthood but were unrelated to adult internalizing problems. Conduct problems and parent-child communication difficulties were the best predictors of elevated levels of interpersonal callousness throughout adolescence. However, none of the parenting and peer factors examined predicted substantive changes in interpersonal callousness over time.
本研究以506名男孩组成的社区样本为对象，考察了青少年期（14至18岁）人际冷漠轨迹与成年早期（26岁）反社会人格特征及内化问题之间的关系。同时还探讨了几种父母及同伴因素对青少年期冷漠轨迹的影响。尽管整个样本的人际冷漠平均轨迹相对平稳，但人际冷漠的初始状态和随时间变化的速率在个体间存在很大差异。人际冷漠轨迹与成年早期较高水平的反社会人格特征相关，但与成年期内化问题无关。品行问题和亲子沟通困难是整个青少年期人际冷漠水平升高的最佳预测因素。然而，所考察的养育和同伴因素均未预测出人际冷漠随时间的实质性变化。
