Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.
Environ Monit Assess. 2012 Jan;184(1):149-60. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-1954-5. Epub 2011 Mar 12.
In this study, seawater samples were subjected to microbiological and physicochemical analysis (water temperature, pH, Secchi disc depth and ammonia) in the Prince Islands which are located in Marmara Sea, being one of the most popular swimming areas in Istanbul. The monitoring program of the study has been carried out in the summer for 6 weeks at eight stations around the Prince Islands. Measured total coliform values were between 5 ± 2 and 26 ± 55 and faecal coliform values were between 4 ± 2 and 24 ± 50 in the monitoring stations. A statistical study has been conducted to find the relationship between total and faecal coliform concentrations, and t tests were applied. There was no significant difference in each location of the Islands, except one location. The results were evaluated by comparing with national and EU bathing water standards. Results of the study show that deep sea discharges and sea currents contribute dilution of coliform concentration in a positive way, and locations near coastal zones of the islands have acceptable values which are required by the regulations.
在这项研究中,对马尔马拉海王子群岛的海水样本进行了微生物学和物理化学分析(水温、pH 值、塞奇圆盘深度和氨)。王子群岛是伊斯坦布尔最受欢迎的游泳区之一。研究的监测计划在夏季进行了 6 周,在王子群岛周围的 8 个站点进行。在监测站,测得的总大肠菌群值在 5 ± 2 到 26 ± 55 之间,粪大肠菌群值在 4 ± 2 到 24 ± 50 之间。进行了一项统计研究,以发现总大肠菌群和粪大肠菌群浓度之间的关系,并应用 t 检验。除了一个位置外,群岛的每个位置都没有显著差异。通过与国家和欧盟浴场标准进行比较来评估结果。研究结果表明,深海排放和海流有助于以积极的方式稀释大肠菌群浓度,而岛屿近岸地区的位置具有法规要求的可接受值。