Institute of Urologic Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 924 Westwood Boulevard, Suite 1050, Box 957207, Los Angeles, CA 90095-7207, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2011 Jun;12(3):209-15. doi: 10.1007/s11934-011-0182-4.
Potentially curative salvage options for radio-recurrent prostate cancer include prostatectomy, brachytherapy, high-intensity focused ultrasound, and cryotherapy. Salvage cryoablation technology, surgical technique, oncologic outcomes, and complication rates have improved dramatically over the past few decades, shifting this treatment modality from investigational status to an established therapeutic option. In this review, we focus on the most up-to-date oncologic and functional outcomes, as well as complications of salvage cryotherapy for radiation-recurrent prostate cancer.
根治性挽救治疗选择包括前列腺切除术、近距离放疗、高强度聚焦超声和冷冻治疗。在过去几十年中，挽救性冷冻消融技术、手术技术、肿瘤学结果和并发症发生率有了显著改善，使这种治疗方式从研究状态转变为一种既定的治疗选择。在这篇综述中，我们重点关注放射性复发前列腺癌的最新肿瘤学和功能结果以及挽救性冷冻治疗的并发症。
