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液相色谱动力学性能优化:原理与实践。

Kinetic performance optimisation for liquid chromatography: principles and practice.

机构信息

Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science, School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

出版信息

J Sep Sci. 2011 Apr;34(8):877-87. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201000904. Epub 2011 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1002/jssc.201000904
PMID:21394913
Abstract

This HPLC tutorial focuses on the preparation and use of kinetic plots to characterise the performance in isocratic and gradient LC. This graphical approach allows the selection of columns (i.e. optimum particle size and column length) and LC conditions (operating pressure and temperature) to generate a specific number of plates or peak capacity in the shortest possible analysis time. Instrument aspects including the influence of extra-column effects (maximum allowable system volume) and thermal operating conditions (oven type) on performance are discussed. In addition, the performance characteristics of porous-shell particle-packed columns and monolithic stationary phases are presented and the potential of future column designs is discussed.

摘要

本 HPLC 教程侧重于制备和使用动力学图来描述等度和梯度 LC 中的性能。这种图形方法允许选择柱(即最佳粒径和柱长)和 LC 条件(操作压力和温度),以在最短的分析时间内生成特定数量的塔板或峰容量。本文讨论了仪器方面的问题,包括柱外效应(最大允许系统体积)和热操作条件(炉型)对性能的影响。此外,还介绍了多孔壳颗粒填充柱和整体固定相的性能特点,并讨论了未来柱设计的潜力。

相似文献

1
Kinetic performance optimisation for liquid chromatography: principles and practice.液相色谱动力学性能优化:原理与实践。
J Sep Sci. 2011 Apr;34(8):877-87. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201000904. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
2
Characterization of new types of stationary phases for fast liquid chromatographic applications.新型固定相在快速液相色谱中的应用特征。
J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2009 Dec 5;50(5):703-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2009.05.039. Epub 2009 Jun 6.
3
Effects of extra-column band spreading, liquid chromatography system operating pressure, and column temperature on the performance of sub-2-microm porous particles.柱外谱带展宽、液相色谱系统操作压力和柱温对亚2微米多孔颗粒性能的影响。
J Chromatogr A. 2009 Aug 7;1216(32):5979-88. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.06.044. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
4
Use of kinetic plots for the optimization of the separation time in ultra-high-pressure LC.使用动力学图谱优化超高压液相色谱的分离时间。
J Sep Sci. 2010 Sep;33(17-18):2629-35. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201000339.
5
High peak capacity separation of peptides through the serial connection of LC shell-packed columns.
J Sep Sci. 2009 Apr;32(8):1129-36. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200800639.
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Evaluation of 1.0 mm i.d. column performances on ultra high pressure liquid chromatography instrumentation.评价 1.0 毫米内径柱在超高压液相色谱仪上的性能。
J Chromatogr A. 2010 Jul 23;1217(30):4925-33. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.05.044. Epub 2010 May 31.
7
Particle packed columns and monolithic columns in high-performance liquid chromatography-comparison and critical appraisal.高效液相色谱中的颗粒填充柱和整体柱——比较与批判性评价
J Chromatogr A. 2008 Mar 14;1184(1-2):393-415. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.118. Epub 2007 Dec 23.
8
Selection of column dimensions and gradient conditions to maximize the peak-production rate in comprehensive off-line two-dimensional liquid chromatography using monolithic columns.选择合适的柱尺寸和梯度条件,以最大化整体离线二维液相色谱中使用整体柱时的峰产量。
Anal Chem. 2010 Aug 15;82(16):7015-20. doi: 10.1021/ac101514d.
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Method transfer for fast liquid chromatography in pharmaceutical analysis: application to short columns packed with small particle. Part I: isocratic separation.药物分析中快速液相色谱的方法转移:应用于填充小颗粒的短柱。第一部分:等度分离。
Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2007 Jun;66(3):475-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2006.11.027. Epub 2006 Dec 13.
10
Method transfer for fast liquid chromatography in pharmaceutical analysis: application to short columns packed with small particle. Part II: gradient experiments.药物分析中快速液相色谱的方法转移:应用于装填小颗粒的短柱。第二部分:梯度实验。
Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Feb;68(2):430-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2007.06.018. Epub 2007 Jul 6.

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Revising Reverse-Phase Chromatographic Behavior for Efficient Differentiation of Both Positional and Geometrical Isomers of Dicaffeoylquinic Acids.修正反相色谱行为以有效区分二咖啡酰奎宁酸的位置异构体和几何异构体。
J Anal Methods Chem. 2018 Jan 11;2018:8694579. doi: 10.1155/2018/8694579. eCollection 2018.
2
Kinetic performance comparison of fully and superficially porous particles with sizes ranging between 2.7 μm and 5 μm: Intrinsic evaluation and application to a pharmaceutical test compound.尺寸在2.7微米至5微米之间的全多孔颗粒和表面多孔颗粒的动力学性能比较:固有评估及在一种药物测试化合物中的应用
J Pharm Anal. 2013 Oct;3(5):313-323. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2012.12.006. Epub 2012 Dec 25.
3
Optimizing separations in online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography.
在线全二维液相色谱中分离条件的优化
J Sep Sci. 2018 Jan;41(1):68-98. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201700863. Epub 2017 Nov 23.
4
Graphical Method for Choosing Optimized Conditions Given a Pump Pressure and a Particle Diameter in Liquid Chromatography.在液相色谱中,给定泵压和颗粒直径,用图形法选择优化条件。
Anal Chem. 2016 Dec 6;88(23):11742-11749. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03368. Epub 2016 Nov 16.