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护士在精神科专业处方中的作用(第 1 部分):执业和非执业护士从业者以及服务使用者的意见和经验。

Nurse prescribing in specialist mental health (part 1): the views and experiences of practising and non-practising nurse prescribers and service users.

机构信息

Doncaster Early Intervention Team, Rotherham, Doncaster & South Humber Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust (RdaSH), Doncaster, UK.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2011 Apr;18(3):189-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2010.01672.x. Epub 2011 Jan 20.

Abstract

Non-medical prescribing is a relatively new competency that appears to benefit both service users and health professionals alike. However, little is known about its use in mental health settings. This single case study in one UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust aimed to look at these views and consider how the role can be developed further in light of this. Six service users and two nurses trained in nurse prescribing were individually interviewed. One trained nurse had been prescribing for the last 3 years; the other was trained but had never practised. Service users reported that nurse prescribing was more convenient and less anxiety provoking, an issue of particular importance for optimizing mental health services. Offering choice was deemed important; however, for some service users, information about why medication may be beneficial was highlighted as an unmet need in the prescribing process. The practising nurse prescriber described her experiences and credited a good structure of supervision and support from the team. Reasons why trained nurse prescribers may not be practising are discussed, with suggestions for future developments and guidance. This competence appears to work well in a mental health setting when conducted in a supported and structured way.

摘要

非医疗处方是一种相对较新的能力,似乎对服务使用者和医疗保健专业人员都有益。然而,对于它在精神卫生环境中的使用知之甚少。本项英国国民保健署(NHS)信托基金的单案例研究旨在探讨这些观点,并考虑如何根据这些观点进一步发展该角色。对六名服务使用者和两名接受过护士处方培训的护士进行了单独访谈。一名接受过培训的护士在过去 3 年里一直在开处方;另一名则接受过培训但从未实践过。服务使用者报告说,护士处方更方便,也不会引起焦虑,这对于优化精神卫生服务尤为重要。提供选择被认为很重要;然而,对于一些服务使用者来说,他们强调在处方过程中需要了解为什么药物可能会有益,这是一个未满足的需求。执业护士处方提供者描述了她的经验,并赞扬了团队提供的良好监督和支持结构。讨论了为什么受过培训的护士处方提供者可能没有执业的原因,并提出了未来发展和指导建议。当以支持和结构化的方式进行时,这种能力在精神卫生环境中似乎效果很好。

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