Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NWO-NSCR), P.O. Box 792, 2300 AT Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Adolesc. 2011 Oct;34(5):813-27. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.02.004. Epub 2011 Mar 11.
The present study examines the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between fathers' and mothers' parenting styles and male and female delinquency using a sample of 330 Dutch families with a mid or late adolescent son or daughter (ages 14-22), followed across two measurement waves with a 5-year interval. Parenting styles of fathers and mothers were linked to delinquency. A significant parenting style by sex interaction was found: neglectful parenting was related to higher levels of delinquency in males and permissive parenting was linked to delinquency in females. A long term relationship was found between fathers' neglectful parenting style and delinquency in males. Furthermore, results revealed that levels of delinquency were the lowest in families with at least one authoritative parent and highest in families with two neglectful parents, indicating that the level of delinquency was dependent on the combination of mother's and father's parenting styles.
本研究使用了一个包含 330 个荷兰家庭的样本，这些家庭有一个处于青春期中期或后期的儿子或女儿（年龄在 14-22 岁之间），对这些家庭进行了两次测量，两次测量之间间隔 5 年，考察了父亲和母亲的教养方式与男性和女性犯罪之间的横断面和纵向关联。父亲和母亲的教养方式与犯罪有关。研究发现，教养方式与性别存在显著的交互作用：忽视型教养与男性犯罪水平较高有关，放任型教养与女性犯罪有关。研究还发现，父亲的忽视型教养方式与男性犯罪之间存在长期关系。此外，研究结果表明，在至少有一位权威型父母的家庭中，犯罪水平最低，而在有两位忽视型父母的家庭中，犯罪水平最高，这表明犯罪水平取决于父母教养方式的组合。
