Malonda Elisabeth, Llorca Anna, Mesurado Belen, Samper Paula, Mestre M Vicenta
Basics Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 22;10:2379. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02379. eCollection 2019.
The aim of this longitudinal study was to determine the associations among peer attachment, warmth from the mother and father, strict control by the mother and father, prosocial behavior, and physical and verbal aggression in adolescence. Few longitudinal studies have examined how peer attachment and parenting styles of the mother and father relate to prosocial behavior and aggression. Participants were 192 boys and 255 girls ( = 14.70 years; = 0.68) in wave 1. In the study participated 11 schools. For three successive years, participants reported on their fathers' and mothers' warmth and strict control, peer attachment, prosocial behavior, and aggression. Structural equations modeling was employed to explore two longitudinal models. Results show the influence of the mother and father on prosocial and aggression during adolescence. In addition, strong peer attachment predicted prosocial behavior in subsequent years. Therefore, the findings indicate that despite the increasingly important role of friends during the transition from childhood to adolescence, parenting styles play a key role in the personal and social development of their children. Programs aimed at preventing aggression should be designed considering the importance of stimulating and strengthening prosocial behavior, peer attachment and a family environment of affect, support and communication.
这项纵向研究的目的是确定同伴依恋、父母的温暖、父母的严格控制、亲社会行为以及青少年时期的身体攻击和言语攻击之间的关联。很少有纵向研究考察同伴依恋以及父母的养育方式与亲社会行为和攻击行为之间的关系。研究的第一阶段有192名男孩和255名女孩参与（平均年龄 = 14.70岁；标准差 = 0.68）。共有11所学校参与了该研究。连续三年，参与者报告了他们父母的温暖和严格控制、同伴依恋、亲社会行为以及攻击行为。采用结构方程模型来探索两个纵向模型。结果显示了父母在青少年时期对亲社会行为和攻击行为的影响。此外，强烈的同伴依恋预示着随后几年的亲社会行为。因此，研究结果表明，尽管在从童年到青少年的过渡过程中朋友的作用越来越重要，但养育方式在孩子的个人和社会发展中起着关键作用。在设计旨在预防攻击行为的项目时，应考虑到促进和加强亲社会行为、同伴依恋以及充满情感、支持和沟通的家庭环境的重要性。
